As the 2024 election reveals a conservative shift among young voters, Democrats face a pivotal challenge: adapt to Gen Z’s priorities or risk losing the future. From climate change to diversity, this generation demands bold action—and attention (Image Created via AI).
By James S. Bridgeforth, Ph.D., Alexander Efird, & O’Brian Martin
The 2024 election will be remembered for many reasons. Still, one of the most striking shifts in the political landscape is the growing power of Gen Z—a demographic whose values and political affiliations are rapidly reshaping the future of American politics. While the United States has moved further to the right, this generation—young voters ages 18 to 29—is causing concern for Democrats, signaling a crucial warning for future cycles. With young men leading the charge, the shift towards conservatism has been sharp and alarming. But the story doesn’t end there. The truth is, the Democratic Party has a choice: adapt to the concerns of Gen Z or risk alienating a generation that will play a central role in the political future of this country.
Gen Z’s Rising Influence—and the Shift to the Right
In the aftermath of the 2024 election, exit polls reveal a startling trend: voters 18 to 29 have moved further to the right than any other age group. Young men, in particular, favored President-elect Donald Trump over his opponent, breaking a significant trend in the Democratic coalition.
A 13-point swing toward Trump in this crucial demographic marks a dramatic departure from the party’s traditional dominance among young voters. For the first time, this group of voters—often seen as the vanguard of progressive change—has turned its back on the left in significant numbers.
This result didn’t happen by accident. The Trump campaign’s strategy was calculated by leveraging the immense reach of podcasts and social media platforms, where younger Americans spend much of their time. Podcasting, once a niche medium, has become a juggernaut of political discourse, with influencers like Joe Rogan, Theo Von and Adin Ross reaching millions of young men. Trump’s appearances on these shows, which many critics dismissed as trivial or “irresponsible,” may well have been the game-changer of this election.
Just as Barack Obama’s 2008 social media strategy helped him build a groundswell of support, Trump’s mastery of the influencer ecosystem gave him a direct line to younger voters who are increasingly distrustful of traditional media.
While the right has capitalized on this new form of media, the Democratic Party has largely failed to adapt. While Republicans dominate the influencer space, the Democrats continue to rely on established media figures like David Muir and Wolf Blitzer to engage younger voters—a strategy that seems increasingly out of touch with a generation that’s grown up with TikTok, YouTube and podcasts, not cable news.
The Democratic Disconnect with Gen Z: An Opportunity for Change
This generational divide is particularly stark when it comes to young men.
In 2020, the Democratic Party won voters aged 18-29 by a commanding 24-point margin. Four years later, that lead has evaporated, and the shift toward conservatism is undeniable. Young men, who were once solidly in the progressive camp, have increasingly embraced right-wing talking points, especially on platforms where personalities like Ben Shapiro and Charlie Kirk dominate. Issues that resonate deeply with this demographic—such as personal freedom, anti-woke sentiment and the rejection of what they see as political correctness—have become the currency of the day.
For the Democratic Party, this should be a wake-up call.
If it is to remain competitive in future elections, it must find ways to reconnect with young men—an essential constituency within Gen Z. Failure to do so risks leaving a huge gap in the party’s coalition, one that could cost Democrats not only in 2024 but for years to come.
There is, however, a glimmer of hope.
The Democratic Party still has an opportunity to engage and mobilize Gen Z in a way that transcends the familiar narratives of economic recovery and middle-class prosperity.
To win back the youth vote, Democrats need to focus on issues that are most important to this generation—issues like reproductive rights, gun control and climate change. These are not just political talking points for Gen Z; they are personal, urgent concerns that define how they see the future of America.
But here’s where the Democratic Party’s failure becomes even more pronounced: while issues like reproductive rights were front and center in 2024, gun control and climate change were barely discussed. These are the areas where the Democratic Party has the most potential to engage young voters, especially as climate change becomes an existential crisis for Gen Z.
The Diversity Divide: A Core Value for Gen Z
One issue that transcends policy debates for Gen Z is diversity, equity and inclusion (DEI).
For this generation, DEI is not a buzzword; it’s a core value. Gen Z has grown up in a more diverse, interconnected world and is determined to ensure that this trend continues. The 2024 election, with its sharp division over issues of race, gender, and immigration, has illuminated just how critical this issue is for young voters.
With Trump at the helm, the rollback of policies supporting racial and gender equity seems imminent. For Gen Z, this isn’t just a policy matter—it’s a direct challenge to the inclusive values they hold dear. The future of DEI is personal for Gen Z, as it reflects their vision of a more just and inclusive America. As the U.S. approaches its projected status as a “minority-majority” country by 2045, the stakes for DEI policies will only continue to rise.
In the years to come, this will be a critical battleground for young voters, and Democrats must act now to prove they are the party that stands for diversity, inclusivity and progressive values.
The Road Ahead: Gen Z’s Power in 2028 and Beyond
As we look ahead to the 2028 election, it’s clear that Gen Z will play an even larger role in shaping the political landscape.
The generation that has already made waves in the 2024 election will soon make up the largest voting block in the country.
And if the Democratic Party hopes to remain a viable political force, it must invest in engaging this generation—not just as voters but as leaders. The future of the Democratic Party depends on cultivating new voices and empowering the next generation of political leaders.
The Democratic Party faces a pivotal moment: adapt to the concerns of Gen Z or risk becoming irrelevant.
Gen Z’s power isn’t just in the numbers—it’s in their values, their activism, and their refusal to accept the status quo.
For Democrats, the challenge is clear.
It’s not enough to simply talk about issues that matter to young voters; the party must show that it is ready to fight for the future they want. If the Democrats fail to rise to this challenge, they may soon find themselves fighting for relevance in an election cycle where Gen Z holds all the cards.
The time to act is now. Gen Z’s power is undeniable, and the future of American politics will be shaped by their voices.
The question is: will the Democratic Party be ready to answer the call?
About the Authors
Alexander Efird is an undergraduate senior majoring in Political Science and Smart and Sustainable Cities, and a Master of Public Administration student at Virginia Tech. He also writes weekly columns on current events on his Substack site, Zander’s Facts, and hosts its accompanying podcast.
O’Brian Martin is an undergraduate senior at Virginia Tech majoring in Entrepreneurship, Innovation, and Technology Management. He is also very passionate about the intersection of education, equality and the political landscape in the United States.
Dr. Bridgeforth is an American academic, higher education executive and political columnist who writes about the nexus between higher education, social mobility, and politics. He holds a Ph.D. from The University of Southern Mississippi and a master’s degree from The University of Massachusetts-Amherst.