States target prisons for cuts, raising worries

ST. LOUIS – Tony Ferranto worries as he walks his patrol at maximum security Menard Correctional Center in Illinois.

ST. LOUIS – Tony Ferranto worries as he walks his patrol at maximum security Menard Correctional Center in Illinois.

Only 150 officers stand watch these days over more than 3,500 inmates – about 700 more than capacity. Each guard covers eight inmates when they are corralled into the cafeteria, twice as many as a few years ago. And the governor says more cuts may loom.

“I’m not trying to glorify our job. It has inherent dangers,” said Ferranto, a 32-year-old married father of two. “But when you’re dealing with these people under these circumstances, it’s a bomb ready to go off.”

States desperate to save money are cutting back on the massive expense of running prisons – eliminating guards, trimming drug treatment and parole programs and, in two states, releasing inmates early.

State officials stress they will make the cuts carefully without jeopardizing prison security. Nevada’s chief of corrections has suggested saving staff time by putting inmates under lockdown, closing visiting rooms and mothballing security towers, relying on guards patrolling prison perimeters in vehicles.

Nine states are considering closing prisons or cutting staff, according to the National Conference of State Legislatures, while others are shedding inmate education programs that researchers say are critical to reducing recidivism.

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